2. This is an example of an environmental portrait:

3. The other types of portraits are close-ups, which are framed around the face with just the head and shoulders or less. Also, upper body shots or mid range portraits, which are not as personal as close-ups. In upper body shots, the subject is more relaxed and you can include some of the background. You can also have more that one subject.
4. The three rules of taking a portrait are to know your subject, create a comfortable environment, and keep it simple.
